From allies to rivals? Kerala Left tensions explode after election defeat

The CPI’s demand for a bigger Opposition role after the LDF’s defeat has exposed deeper tensions with the CPI(M) over leadership and political space in Kerala.

From allies to rivals? Kerala Left tensions explode after election defeat

Thiruvananthapuram: Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, CPI(M) State Secretary MV Govindan, CPI State Secretary Binoy Viswam and other LDF leaders attend a protest against the Central Government’s alleged discrimination towards Kerala, organised at the Martyrs’ Column in Palayam, in Thiruvananthapuram on Monday, January 12, 2026. (Photo: IANS)

Kerala’s battered Left camp is now staring at a fresh internal crisis, with tensions between the CPI and CPI(M) spilling into the open days after the Left Democratic Front’s crushing Assembly election defeat.

What initially appeared to be a disagreement over the Deputy Leader of the Opposition’s post has quickly turned into a larger power struggle within the alliance, exposing simmering resentment over leadership, political space and the future direction of the Left in Kerala.

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The friction has surfaced at a politically sensitive moment for the LDF, which suffered one of its worst electoral setbacks in recent years. The alliance, which ruled Kerala for a decade under Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, was reduced to just 35 seats in the 140-member Assembly, a dramatic fall from its previous tally of 99.

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The immediate trigger came after CPI state secretary Binoy Viswam publicly demanded that the Deputy Leader of the Opposition’s post should go to the CPI. The statement reportedly did not go down well with the CPI(M), prompting a sharp response from LDF Convener TP Ramakrishnan, who said such matters should be discussed within alliance forums rather than through the media.

Ironically, Ramakrishnan’s remarks came even as he had criticised the Congress-led UDF for delaying the announcement of its Chief Ministerial face.

CPI’s frustration with CPI(M) leadership resurfaces

The latest confrontation, however, appears to be rooted in deeper frustrations that had been building within the alliance during the LDF government’s tenure.

Though the CPI remained the junior partner in the coalition, the party had on multiple occasions resisted what many within its ranks viewed as the CPI(M)’s dominating style of functioning under Pinarayi Vijayan.

Sources indicate that during the LDF’s internal post-election assessment meetings, the CPI openly blamed Vijayan’s governance style and decision-making approach for the alliance’s defeat. The criticism is being seen as one of the bluntest public signals yet of discomfort within the Left fold.

Political observers believe the battle over Opposition positions is now becoming a symbol of the CPI’s larger demand for greater political accommodation inside the alliance.

Kerala’s Left faces uneasy questions after electoral collapse

While the CPI is pushing for a course correction after the defeat, the CPI(M) appears reluctant to part with key political positions in the Assembly despite the setback.

With both parties hardening their positions, the episode has triggered fresh speculation over whether the contradictions within Kerala’s Left movement, long managed behind closed doors during its years in power, are now beginning to erupt publicly.

For now, the LDF leadership faces the difficult task of containing a growing internal standoff at a time when the alliance is already trying to recover from a major political blow.

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